Like any major city, Madrid has a range of diverse neighbourhoods with their own character and attractions. The main central neighbourhoods include the alternative Chueca and Malasaña, the sedate Salamanca, and the lively Lavapies and La Latina areas. Also, it consists of the serene Las Austrias, the classical Las Letras and of course the vibrant centre of Gran Vía and Sol. When walking around Madrid you will discover how different the neighbourhoods are. Salamanca, for instance, is considered the more affluent and peaceful area of the city, known as the designer district, where all the top fashion houses are located, it has long been the home to the wealthiest madrileños. Similarly, Las Austrais is considered the “royal” area due to the Palacio Real and the many plazas and churches, including the Plaza Mayor and Iglesia de San Andrés, in this old part of the city.
Close to Las Austrais is the animated areas of Lavapies and La Latina. Once considered the barrios bajas (low districts), these areas are full of character and are known to be up and coming areas for trade and investment. Likewise, Chueca and Malasaña north of the centre, off Gran Vía, have the reputation as alternative and modern areas. Chueca was originally home to blacksmiths and industry workers until the late 20th century. In the 21st century, it has transformed into Madrid´s stylish gay community. Malasaña has visual references to the resistance against the French in 1808, predominantly the Plaza de Dos Mayo, but it is also known to be a trendy neighbourhood with a vibrant nightlife.
For the more traditional part of Madrid Las Letras is the place to be. Famous for being the home to some of Madrid´s most famous writers such as Lope de Vega, Las Letras is full of history and charm. These districts give Madrid the reputation as a diverse and cosmopolitan city.
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